Kristen's Classroom: New weather satellite goes live

Kristen's Classroom: New weather satellite goes live


AUSTIN (KXAN) – Meteorologists use many tools to help analyze weather data and develop a forecast. One of those tools is weather satellites, and there’s a familiar yet new one orbiting our planet that has just become operational this week.

GOES-R satellite series

NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES)– R Series is known as the Western Hemisphere’s “most sophisticated weather-observing and environmental-monitoring system”(NOAA). Made up of 4 weather satellites, the first in the series was first launched back in 2016, with the latest put into orbit in 2024.

GOES-R Satellite | COURTESY: NOAA & NASA

These satellites hover over 22,000 miles above the Earth’s surface at the equator. One is positioned so that it can closely monitor the eastern U.S. and Atlantic (“GOES-East”), and the other can focus on areas in the western U.S. and Pacific Ocean (“GOES-West”). Each satellite, as of this week, also has a backup.

GOES-R satellite series
Uses and goals of the GOES-R satellites

GOES-19, which launched last year, became operational this week and will replace GOES-16 as the new “GOES-East”.

GOES-W image | COURTESY: NOAA/NASA; April 8, 2025
GOES-E image | COURTESY: NOAA/NASA; April 8, 2025



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Sophie Clearwater

Vancouver-based environmental journalist, writing about nature, sustainability, and the Pacific Northwest.

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