Explaining the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale
AUSTIN (KXAN) — As hurricane season is quickly approaching, let’s remind you about the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. This scale is designed to categorize hurricanes based on wind speed and is made up of five categories. A Category 1 storm is assigned to minimal hurricanes, and Category 5 is assigned to a catastrophic storm.
Category 1
In a Category 1 hurricane, damage is generally minimal. Large tree branches and some trees downed, some siding and shingles may be blown off, with several power outages. Winds are between 74-95 mph.
Category 2
In a Category 2 hurricane, damage is moderate. There is noticeable roof, window, and siding damage, with numerous downed trees, and near total power loss. Winds are between 96-110 mph.
Category 3
In a Category 3 hurricane, damage is extensive. Significant coastal flooding is likely, with major damage to property, power outages could last for several weeks. Winds are between 110-130 mph.
Category 4
In a Category 4 hurricane, damage is extreme. All homes near the coast are flooding with several feet of water, widespread damage to roofs and exterior walls with power outages that could last over a month. Winds are between 131-155 mph.
Category 5
In a Category 5 hurricane, damage is catastrophic. Most homes near the coast are underwater and areas that are far inland flood. Roofs are blown off, with most homes unsalvageable along the coast. Areas in a direct impact with a Category 5 hurricane are inhabitable for weeks. Winds are 155 mph or greater.
