Judge Rejects Corporation For Public Broadcasting’s Motion To Block Donald Trump From Removing Board Members

A federal judge on Sunday declined to issue an order to prohibit Donald Trump from removing three board members of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, as the administration seeks to zero out funding for public media stations, PBS and NPR.

In declining to issue a preliminary injunction, U.S. District Judge Randolph Moss wrote that the CPB had failed to meet the threshold to halt Trump’s effort to remove Sony’s Tom Rothman, as well as Laura Ross and Diane Kaplan.

But Moss also cautioned that Trump could not unilaterally appoint their replacements.

Moss wrote, “Although the case presents important questions regarding the status of the Corporation and its relationship with the federal government, the Court must leave those questions for another day. For present purposes and on the present record, it is enough to conclude that Plaintiffs have failed to carry their burden of demonstrating that they are likely to prevail on the merits of their claim for injunctive relief or that Plaintiffs are likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief.”

Read the judge’s public broadcasting decision.

The CPB is the nonprofit corporation set up by Congress to distribute funds to public media, largely radio and TV stations.

The CPB sued the Trump administration in April, after three board members got notices that they were being removed. The CPB cited the Public Broadcasting Act, which forbids “any department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States” from exercising “any direction, supervision, or control over . . . the Corporation.”

PBS and NPR have filed their own lawsuits against the Trump administration over the president’s executive order to restrict further funding for their networks.

Rothman, Ross and Kaplan were among the five current board members of the CPB. There are four vacancies. The board members are appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Moss, an appointee of President Barack Obama, wrote that one of the arguments presented by CPB lawyers was “novel,” that removal of a board member also required Senate approval. CPB attorneys also argued that the president was an “officer” of the United States, and therefore was restricted from exercising control over the corporation.

Moss write that he need not resolve that question here. For present purposes, the Court can assume (as seems likely) that Congress intended to preclude the President (or any subordinate officials acting at his direction) from directing, supervising, or controlling the Corporation. But Congress did provide the President with appointment power, and that authority carries with it at least some ability to influence the affairs of the Corporation.”

The judge cautioned that Trump cannot just install replacement board members.

He wrote that “the President is not free to remove directors and then unilaterally to appoint their replacements, thereby using his power to remove as an effective tool for altering Board policy. Rather, the President’s appointment authority is tempered by the requirement that he proceed only with the advice and consent of the Senate.”

He added, It is unlikely, moreover, “that the President can shortcut this process by filling vacancies on an interim basis. To start, if the Corporation is private entity, as Plaintiffs posit, the directors are not ‘officers’ of the United States, and it is thus doubtful that the President could fill a vacancy in any manner other than that prescribed in the statute, in the D.C. Nonprofit Corporation Act, or in the Corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws. The PBA is consistent with that premise and provides that ‘[a]ny vacancy in the Board . . . shall be filled in the manner consistent with’ the Act.”

Perhaps more urgent for public media advocates is a pending congressional vote on whether the $535 million in annual federal funding to public broadcasting should be clawed back.

The White House last week sent a package to Capitol Hill to rescind the funding for CPB in fiscal year 2026 and 2027. The corporation gets an advanced appropriation from Congress, so the money for those years already was allocated.

More to come.